Property Tax Estimator

Estimate Your Annual Property Tax — Enter your home value and select your state to see your estimated property tax, monthly cost, and how your state compares.

Estimate Your Property Tax

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Average Effective Property Tax Rates by State

Based on a $300,000 home value. Rates reflect statewide averages and vary by county.

StateEffective RateAnnual Tax ($300K Home)Monthly
New Jersey (NJ)2.23%$6,690$558
Connecticut (CT)2.15%$6,450$538
New Hampshire (NH)2.09%$6,270$523
Illinois (IL)2.07%$6,210$518
Vermont (VT)1.90%$5,700$475
New York (NY)1.62%$4,860$405
Wisconsin (WI)1.61%$4,830$403
Nebraska (NE)1.61%$4,830$403
Texas (TX)1.60%$4,800$400
Ohio (OH)1.53%$4,590$383
Iowa (IA)1.52%$4,560$380
Pennsylvania (PA)1.49%$4,470$373
Rhode Island (RI)1.40%$4,200$350
Michigan (MI)1.38%$4,140$345
Kansas (KS)1.33%$3,990$333
Maine (ME)1.24%$3,720$310
South Dakota (SD)1.22%$3,660$305
Massachusetts (MA)1.15%$3,450$288
Minnesota (MN)1.11%$3,330$278
Maryland (MD)1.05%$3,150$263
Alaska (AK)1.04%$3,120$260
North Dakota (ND)0.98%$2,940$245
Missouri (MO)0.88%$2,640$220
Oregon (OR)0.87%$2,610$218
Washington (WA)0.87%$2,610$218
Oklahoma (OK)0.87%$2,610$218
Georgia (GA)0.83%$2,490$208
Kentucky (KY)0.83%$2,490$208
Indiana (IN)0.81%$2,430$203
Florida (FL)0.80%$2,400$200
Virginia (VA)0.80%$2,400$200
North Carolina (NC)0.77%$2,310$193
Montana (MT)0.74%$2,220$185
California (CA)0.71%$2,130$178
New Mexico (NM)0.67%$2,010$168
Tennessee (TN)0.64%$1,920$160
Mississippi (MS)0.63%$1,890$158
Idaho (ID)0.63%$1,890$158
Arizona (AZ)0.62%$1,860$155
Arkansas (AR)0.61%$1,830$153
Delaware (DE)0.57%$1,710$142
Utah (UT)0.57%$1,710$142
West Virginia (WV)0.57%$1,710$142
Louisiana (LA)0.56%$1,680$140
Wyoming (WY)0.56%$1,680$140
Nevada (NV)0.55%$1,650$138
South Carolina (SC)0.55%$1,650$138
Colorado (CO)0.51%$1,530$128
Alabama (AL)0.41%$1,230$102
Hawaii (HI)0.29%$870$73

How Property Taxes Work

Property tax is a local tax assessed on real estate by counties, municipalities, and school districts. It is typically the largest source of revenue for local governments, funding public schools, infrastructure, police and fire departments, and other essential services.

Your property tax bill is determined by two factors: your home's assessed value and the local tax rate (often called the mill rate). The assessed value may be the full market value or a percentage of it, depending on your jurisdiction. Tax rates are set annually by local governing bodies based on their budget needs.

Assessed Value vs. Market Value

The assessed value of your home is the value assigned by your local tax assessor for the purpose of calculating property taxes. In many jurisdictions, the assessed value is lower than the market value. Some states assess at 100% of market value, while others use a fraction (for example, South Carolina assesses owner-occupied homes at just 4% of market value).

Homeowners who believe their assessed value is too high can file a property tax appeal with their county assessor's office. Successful appeals can result in meaningful tax savings.

Property Taxes and the SALT Deduction

Property taxes paid to state and local governments are deductible on your federal income tax return if you itemize deductions. Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), the combined State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction cap was raised to $40,000 for 2026, up from $10,000 previously.

This means homeowners in high-property-tax states now get more meaningful federal tax relief. Your combined property taxes and state income taxes (or sales taxes) can be deducted up to the $40,000 cap. Use our SALT Deduction Calculator to determine your optimal deduction strategy.

Highest and Lowest Property Tax States

Property tax rates vary dramatically by state. New Jersey has the highest average effective rate at approximately 2.23%, meaning homeowners pay about $6,690 annually on a $300,000 home. Illinois, Connecticut, and New Hampshire also have rates above 2%.

At the other end of the spectrum, Hawaii has the lowest average effective rate at approximately 0.29%, followed by Alabama at 0.41% and Colorado at 0.51%. However, even in low-rate states, property taxes can be significant in expensive housing markets.

Homestead Exemptions and Other Relief

Many states and counties offer property tax relief programs. Homestead exemptions reduce the taxable value of your primary residence by a set amount. Senior citizens, disabled veterans, and low-income homeowners may qualify for additional exemptions or tax freezes. Check with your county assessor for available programs in your area.

Property Tax FAQ

How is property tax calculated?
Property tax is calculated by multiplying your home's assessed value by the local tax rate. For example, a home assessed at $300,000 with a 1.5% effective rate would owe $4,500 annually. Assessed values are determined by your local tax assessor and may differ from market value.
Why does my property tax differ from this estimate?
This estimator uses statewide average effective rates. Actual property taxes vary significantly by county and municipality within each state. Your specific rate depends on your local jurisdiction, any applicable exemptions (homestead, senior, veteran), and whether your home's assessed value differs from its market value.
Can I deduct property taxes on my federal return?
Yes. Property taxes are deductible if you itemize deductions on your federal return. Under the OBBBA for 2026, the SALT deduction cap is $40,000, which includes the combined total of property taxes, state income taxes (or sales taxes), and local taxes. Use our SALT Deduction Calculator to see your potential savings.
What is a homestead exemption?
A homestead exemption reduces the taxable value of your primary residence. For example, if your home is assessed at $300,000 and your state offers a $50,000 homestead exemption, you would only pay taxes on $250,000. Eligibility and amounts vary by state and county.
How can I lower my property taxes?
You can potentially lower your property taxes by: (1) filing an appeal if you believe your assessed value is too high, (2) applying for available exemptions such as homestead, senior, or veteran exemptions, (3) reviewing your assessment for errors in square footage or property details, and (4) comparing your assessment with similar properties in your neighborhood.
When are property taxes due?
Property tax due dates vary by state and county. Most jurisdictions bill property taxes annually or semi-annually. Many homeowners pay property taxes through their mortgage escrow account, where the lender collects monthly amounts and pays the tax on the homeowner's behalf. Check with your local tax collector for specific due dates.

See Your Full Tax Picture

Property tax is just one part of your total tax burden. Calculate your federal and state income taxes too.

Federal Income Tax Calculator →

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📋 File Your Taxes & Get Your Refund

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SoftwarePriceBest ForAction
FreeTaxUSAFree (Federal)Simple returnsFile Free →
TurboTaxFrom $69Complex returnsStart Filing →
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TaxActFrom $35Budget optionGet Started →

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Tax calculations are estimates for educational purposes only. This is not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Consult a qualified tax professional for your specific situation.

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