PA-IN Tax Reciprocity 2026

PA and IN do not share a border - this agreement mainly serves remote employees and cross-state transfers between the two manufacturing-heavy states.

Quick answer: Yes - PA and IN have a reciprocal tax agreement. PA residents working in IN file form WH-47 and pay only PA tax. IN residents working in PA file REV-419 and pay only IN tax.

How It Works Both Directions

ScenarioForm To FileResult
Live PA, work INWH-47 (to skip IN)No IN withholding. Pay PA tax only.
Live IN, work PAREV-419 (to skip PA)No PA withholding. Pay IN tax only.

Worked Example

Maya lives in Pittsburgh, works remotely for an Indianapolis employer, earns $85,000. With reciprocity: she files WH-47. IN withholds $0 state and $0 county. PA withholds ~$2,610 (3.07% flat). Her Pittsburgh local EIT (3% resident rate) still applies - PA local earned income tax follows residence and is never covered by state reciprocity. She files only a PA-40 plus her local EIT return.

Step-by-Step: Claim the Exemption

  1. Download the work-state exemption form (IN form WH-47 for PA-residents-working-in-IN; PA form REV-419 for IN-residents-working-in-PA).
  2. Fill in name, SSN, home address (must be in the reciprocity state), and current date.
  3. Submit to HR/payroll at your employer.
  4. Verify on your next paystub that work-state tax withholding is $0.
  5. Update your home-state W-4 to make sure you withhold enough for full income tax.
  6. File only a resident return in your home state next April (unless you have non-wage work-state income).

OBBBA 2026 Note

OBBBA 2026 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) raised the federal SALT cap to $40,000. This matters for reciprocity commuters who itemize: your full home-state income tax is now more likely to be fully deductible on federal Schedule A, making the state-level tax difference between your home and work state a real after-tax driver of commute value. Check each state rate: PA top rate 3.07% flat, IN top rate 2.95% flat + county (0.5-3%).

FAQ

Which form does a Pennsylvania resident working in Indiana file?

File IN form WH-47 (Certificate of Residence) with your Indiana employer. It stops Indiana state withholding AND Indiana county tax withholding, since Indiana extends reciprocity to its county income tax.

Which form does an Indiana resident working in Pennsylvania file?

File PA form REV-419 (Employee’s Nonwithholding Application Certificate) with your PA employer. PA state withholding stops; you withhold Indiana tax instead and file only the IN IT-40.

Does PA-IN reciprocity cover PA local EIT or Philadelphia wage tax?

No. PA local earned income tax (1-2%, or ~3% in Pittsburgh for residents) and the Philadelphia City Wage Tax are local taxes outside the agreement. IN residents physically working in Philadelphia still owe the nonresident wage tax.

What if Indiana withheld tax before I filed WH-47?

File Indiana form IT-40RNR (Reciprocal Nonresident Return) for that year - it is a short return built exactly for this situation - to recover the IN state and county withholding in full.

Does reciprocity apply to bonuses and RSU income?

Yes. All W-2 wages - base salary, bonuses, commissions, and equity compensation taxed at vest - are covered. Self-employment and 1099 income are NOT covered and follow source-state rules.

Model Your Take-Home

See exact post-reciprocity paycheck with PA or IN withholding.

Paycheck Calculator →

Run the numbers for each state: Pennsylvania Income Tax Calculator · Indiana Income Tax Calculator

Other reciprocity pairs:
OH-KY · OH-MI · OH-IN · OH-WV · KY-WV · KY-IN · Full matrix

Tax calculations are estimates for educational and informational purposes only. This site does not provide tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation. Data sourced from IRS publications and official state tax authority websites.

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